Penn Calendar Penn A-Z School of Arts and Sciences University of Pennsylvania

Digital India and State Making

A CASI 30th Anniversary Workshop

Organized by Nafis Aziz Hasan (CASI) and Vijayanka Nair (San Diego State University)

June 28-29, 2022

Concept Note

For over three decades, digital technologies have been changing the form in which people interact with states across the globe. In India, the administrative domain of the state has been subject to many digital interventions, from the creation of an information database for the Planning Commission in 1970s with UNDP funds to a drastic shift in the delivery of public services with National e-governance plan (NeGP) in the 2000s. Beyond the domain of public services, digital technologies are also being adopted in many other domains of state work: for instance, security and surveillance (biometric borders), policing (police call centers), legislation (software programs to track cases), environments (databases for carbon offsetting, GIS mapping), health (mobile apps for tracking) and agriculture (ICT based agricultural extension).

This workshop aims to bring together scholars from diverse disciplines working at the intersection of digital technologies and multiple aspects of state work. In so doing, the workshop will also address the mutating identity of the state. It will provide a forum to think about how effects produced by the ubiquitous use of digital technologies contribute to or modify dominant theories of the state.

At one level, a change in the material form of states, calls for an investigation of emergent forms of everyday state—often communicative forms that characterize interaction between state agents and citizens. If media theorists have highlighted the return of old communicative forms, such as orality and visual symbols with the rise of digital technologies, how might these forms intersect with the dominant technologies of writing that characterize state work? How do they alter them? Alternately, how are dominant writing forms that constitute an archive of state work, remediated with digital media. In India, where a large number of people depend on the state for subsistence, these questions are doubly important.

At another level, we see many instances of the state in India embedded in the unfinished business of nation building, through shifting practices of identity formation, security and territoriality, reimaginings of law, and populism. How might digital media be playing a role in these functions that the state is enmeshed in? How might following the career of digital media in India tell us something about the nature and character of the contemporary nation-state? Conversely, what might the state's use of digital media for its multi-faceted functions suggest about the risks and effects of digital technology?

Participants

  1. Swapnil Rai | Assistant Professor | University of Michigan | swapnilr@umich.edu
  2. Rajesh Veeraraghavan | Assistant Professor | Georgetown University | rajesh.veera@georgetown.edu
  3. Apar Gupta | Executive Director | Internet Freedom Foundation | apar@internetfreedom.in
  4. Hemangini Gupta | Lecturer | University of Edinburgh | hemanginig@gmail.com
  5. Janaki Srinivasan | Associate Professor | IIIT-Bangalore | janaki.srinivasan@iiitb.ac.in
  6. Rahul Mukherji | Associate Professor | University of Pennsylvania | mrahul@sas.upenn.edu
  7. Vebhuti Duggal | Assistant Professor | Ambedkar University | vebhuti@aud.ac.in
  8. William Stafford | Postdoctoral Research Fellow | University of Toronto | wstafford.jr@berkeley.edu
  9. Vijayanka Nair | Assistant Professor | San Diego State University | vnair@sdsu.edu
  10. Nafis Aziz Hasan | Postdoctoral Research Fellow | CASI | nafish@sas.upenn.edu

Discussants

  1. Ashish Rajadhyaksha | Independent Scholar | ashish.rajadhyaksha@gmail.com
  2. Ayona Datta | Professor | University College London | a.datta@ucl.ac.uk
  3. Anuj Bhuwania | Professor | Jindal University | abhuwania@jgu.edu.in

 

CONFERENCE AGENDA


DAY 1: Tuesday, June 28

(All times in EST)

9:00-9:15am

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

Vijayanka Nair & Nafis Hasan

 

PANEL 1: CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF STATE-MAKING IN DIGITAL INDIA

9:30-9:50am: Janaki Srinivasan, IIIT

9:50-10:10am: Hemangini Gupta, University of Edinburgh

10:10-10:30am: Swapnil Rai, University of Michigan

10:30-10:50am: Ayona Datta, University College London

 

10:50-11:20am: Q&A

 

PANEL 2: SOCIO-LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF STATE-MAKING IN DIGITAL INDIA

11:30-11:50am: Apar Gupta, Internet Freedom Foundation

11:50am-12:10pm: Rajesh Veeraraghavan, Georgetown University

12:10-12:30pm: Vijayanka Nair, San Diego State University

12:30-12:50pm: Anuj Bhuwania, Jindal University


12:50-1:20pm: Q&A

 

DAY 2: Wednesday, June 29


PANEL 3: COMMUNICATIVE DIMENSIONS OF STATE-MAKING IN DIGITAL INDIA

9:00-9:20am: Vebhuti Duggal, Ambedkar University

9:20-9:40am: William Stafford, University of Toronto

9:40-10:00am: Rahul Mukherji, University of Pennsylvania

10:00-10:20am: Nafis Hasan, CASI

10:20-10:40am: Ashish Rajadhyaksha

 

10:40-11:00am: Q&A

 

11:00-11:30am: Closing & Next Steps