Islamic Socialism: The Difficulty of Justice as Equality

CASI-Related Event

A Middle East Center event co-sponsored with CASI, Andrea Mitchell Center for the Study of Democracy, Department of South Asia Studies, and Penn Political Theory Workshop

Humeira Iqtidar
Professor of Politics, King's College London
Ronald O. Perelman Center for Political Science & Economics
133 South 36th Street, Blank Forum (2nd Floor)
Philadelphia PA 19104-6215

About the Seminar:
Islamic socialists drew upon the centrality of justice in Islamic juridical and political thought to make a case for the coming together of Islam and socialism. Focusing on the ideas of two important South Asian anticolonial figures, Moshir Husain Kidwai (1877-1937) and Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890-1988), I explore the ways in which they imagined racial and socio-economic justice. The explicit interest in drawing upon the Islamic tradition led them to foreground racial equality and the role of the individual in contrast to European socialist debates. However, the question of socio-economic equality presented some challenges to their interpretation of justice in the Islamic tradition. Thinking through these challenges and their implications for socio-economic justice remains important and pertinent today. 

About the Speaker:
Humeira Iqtidar is a Professor of Politics at King's College London. Her research explores questions of justice and tolerance with a particular focus on Islamic thought and South Asia. Her work considers the role that religion as well as colonial legacies have played in shaping political imagination and politics of knowledge. Arguing for greater interdisciplinarity, she has sought to expand the methodological repertoire political theorists draw upon, particularly to engage with marginalized people's and traditions. An important area of interest has been institutional development in the Global South as well as fostering South-South collaborations. Her most recent publication is "Justice Beyond Rights: Haqq and Global South Migration" American Political Science Review, September 2024. 

The Nand & Jeet Khemka Distinguished Lecture Series is an endowed public program of the Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI). Launched in the 2007-08 academic year, and made possible through the generous support of the Nand & Jeet Khemka Foundation, the series brings renowned India specialists to the Penn community and serves as a critical forum for analyzing and understanding the complex economic, political, social, and cultural changes that the world’s largest democracy is experiencing, as well as the challenges that lie ahead.
The Saluja Global Fellows Program has been made possible by the generous gift from Vishal Saluja ENG’89 W’89. CASI was excited to launch the program during the 2022–23 academic year, coinciding with the Center’s 30th Anniversary. This new program enables CASI to invite eminent leaders and rising experts on contemporary India preferably from the fields of media, culture, law, and contemporary history to be in residence for one to two weeks at CASI.